Return to Work Credits - Abstract

This report examines policy options for parental leave and evaluates them from an economics perspective. It finds that: The goal of parental leave policy is to facilitate a frictionless transition between work/career activities and home/parental activities.

There are several potential market failures that could be generated that mean that private decisions with regard to parental leave do not reflect their social counter-parts. The sources of these market failures are liquidity constraints and indivisibilities in work and home tasks. The consequences may be an under-provision of parental leave from a child development perspective as well as a sub-optimal allocation of workers to jobs and firm-specific training as a result of gender-…   [Read Full Text]